TY - BOOK AU - Ginsburg,Tom TI - Judicial review in new democracies: constitutional courts in Asian cases / SN - 0521520398 AV - KNC608 .G56 2003eb U1 - 347.5035 22 PY - 2003/// CY - Cambridge, UK : PB - Cambridge University Press KW - Constitutional courts KW - East Asia KW - Judicial review KW - Judicial power KW - Democratization KW - Cours constitutionnelles KW - Extrême-Orient KW - Contrôle juridictionnel des lois KW - Pouvoir judiciaire KW - Démocratisation KW - POLITICAL SCIENCE KW - Government KW - Judicial Branch KW - bisacsh KW - LAW KW - Legal Services KW - Civil Procedure KW - fast KW - Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit KW - gnd KW - Constitutionele gerechtshoven KW - gtt KW - Toetsingsrecht KW - Südostasien KW - swd KW - Electronic books N1 - Includes bibliographical references (pages 265-280) and index; Introduction: the decline and fall of parliamentary sovereignty -- Why judicial review? -- Constituting judicial power -- Building judicial power -- Courts in new democracies -- Confucian constitutionalism? The grand justices of the Republic of China -- Distorting democracy? The constitutional court of Mongolia -- Rule by law or rule of law? The constitutional court of Korea -- Conclusion: comparing constitutional courts N2 - New democracies around the world have adopted constitutional courts to oversee the operation of democratic politics. Where does judicial power come from, how does it develop in the early stages of democratic liberalization, and what political conditions support its expansion? This book answers these questions through an examination of three constitutional courts in Asia: Taiwan, Korea, and Mongolia. In a region that has traditionally viewed law as a tool of authoritarian rulers, constitutional courts in these three societies are becoming a real constraint on government. In contrast with conventional culturalist accounts, this book argues that the design and functioning of constitutional review are largely a function of politics and interests. Judicial review - the power of judges to rule an act of a legislature or national leader unconstitutional - is a solution to the problem of uncertainty in constitutional design. By providing 'insurance' to prospective electoral losers, judicial review can facilitate democracy ER -