TY - GEN AU - Bengtsson,Lars AU - Bengtsson,Lars TI - Physical Processes in Lakes SN - books978-3-0365-3697-2 PY - 2022/// CY - Basel PB - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute KW - Technology: general issues KW - bicssc KW - History of engineering & technology KW - Environmental science, engineering & technology KW - hydrodynamic model KW - bubble plume KW - artificial mixing KW - GLM KW - Si3D KW - dissolved gas KW - Henry law KW - total gas pressure KW - ebullition KW - greenhouse gases KW - lacustrine waters KW - diurnal variation KW - hourly model KW - water temperature KW - dissolved oxygen KW - shallow lakes KW - and sediment heat flux KW - water quality KW - chlorophyll-a KW - phosphorus KW - phosphorus release KW - full set of turbulent stresses KW - Acoustic Doppler current profilers KW - interbeam velocity correlations KW - ice-covered lakes KW - convectively-mixed layer KW - anisotropic turbulence KW - shallow lake KW - ice-covered period KW - ice phenology KW - snow-ice cover thickness KW - under-ice irradiance KW - radiatively driven convection KW - climate change KW - 3D modelling KW - stratification KW - bubble plumes KW - fractal KW - lakes KW - mixing KW - multi-scale KW - turbulence KW - energy fluxes KW - energy content KW - reservoirs KW - internal waves KW - surface waves KW - biogenic turbulence N1 - Open Access N2 - Physical processes are keys for the status of a lake. In this Special Issue, the emphasis is on dissolved oxygen and on exchange of gases, energy and momentum between atmosphere and further mixing and consumption within the water. The studies presented relate to ice-free as well as ice-covered lakes. Field measurements are combined with theoretical approaches UR - https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/5286 UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/80948 ER -