TY - GEN AU - Kreider,Richard B. AU - Stout,Jeffrey AU - Kreider,Richard B. AU - Stout,Jeffrey TI - Creatine Supplementation for Health and Clinical Diseases SN - books978-3-0365-2156-5 PY - 2022/// CY - Basel PB - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute KW - Research & information: general KW - bicssc KW - Biology, life sciences KW - Food & society KW - ergogenic aids KW - cellular metabolism KW - phosphagens KW - sarcopenia KW - cognition KW - diabetes KW - creatine synthesis deficiencies KW - concussion KW - traumatic brain injury KW - spinal cord injury KW - muscle atrophy KW - rehabilitation KW - pregnancy KW - immunity KW - anti-inflammatory KW - antioxidant KW - anticancer KW - creatine KW - nutritional supplements KW - fertility KW - newborn KW - development KW - brain injury KW - post-viral fatigue syndrome KW - chronic fatigue syndrome KW - GAA KW - creatine kinase KW - dietary supplements KW - exercise KW - skeletal muscle KW - glycemic control KW - type 2 diabetes mellitus KW - phosphorylcreatine KW - dietary supplement KW - ergogenic aid KW - youth KW - athletes KW - osteoporosis KW - osteosarcopenia KW - frailty KW - cachexia KW - innate immunity KW - adaptive immunity KW - inflammation KW - macrophage polarization KW - cytotoxic T cells KW - toll-like receptors KW - vascular pathology KW - cardiovascular disease KW - oxidative stress KW - vascular health KW - female KW - menstrual cycle KW - hormones KW - exercise performance KW - menopause KW - mood KW - children KW - height KW - BMI-for-age KW - stature-for-age KW - growth KW - phosphocreatine KW - creatine transporter KW - supplementation KW - treatment KW - heart KW - heart failure KW - ischemia KW - myocardial infarction KW - anthracycline KW - cardiac toxicity KW - energy metabolism KW - cell survival KW - bioinformatics KW - systems biology KW - cellular allostasis KW - dynamic biosensor KW - pleiotropic effects of creatine (Cr) supplementation KW - inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) KW - ulcerative colitis KW - Crohn's disease KW - creatine kinase (CK) KW - phosphocreatine (PCr) KW - creatine transporter (CrT) KW - intestinal epithelial cell protection KW - intestinal tissue protection KW - creatine perfusion KW - organ transplantation KW - Adenosine mono-phosphate (AMP) KW - activated protein kinase (AMPK) KW - liver kinase B1 (LKB1) KW - mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) KW - reactive oxygen species (ROS) KW - glucose transporter (GLUT) KW - T cell antitumor immunity KW - metabolic regulator KW - cancer immunotherapy KW - supplements KW - muscle damage KW - recovery KW - immobilization KW - atrophy KW - muscular dystrophy KW - amyotrophic lateral sclerosis KW - Parkinson's Disease KW - cardiopulmonary disease KW - mitochondrial cytopathy KW - hypertrophy KW - athletic performance KW - weightlifting KW - resistance exercise KW - training KW - muscular power KW - muscular adaptation KW - muscle fatigue KW - adipose tissue KW - muscle strength KW - physiological adaptation KW - mitochondria KW - thermogenesis KW - MAP kinase signaling system KW - sodium-chloride-dependent neurotransmitter symporters KW - signal transduction KW - intradialytic creatine supplementation KW - hemodialysis KW - muscle KW - protein energy wasting KW - clinical trial KW - muscle weakness KW - chronic fatigue KW - cognitive impairment KW - depression KW - anemia KW - resistance training KW - sports nutrition KW - strength KW - toxicity KW - methylation KW - hyperhomocysteinemia KW - neuromodulation KW - MCDA KW - mitochondriopathia KW - cardiac infarction KW - long COVID KW - hypoxia KW - stroke KW - neurodegenerative diseases KW - noncommunicable disease KW - adenosine 5'-monopnophosphate-activated protein kinase KW - anthracyclines KW - creatine supplementation KW - cardiac signaling KW - cardiotoxicity KW - doxorubicin KW - soy KW - vegetarian/vegan diet KW - amino acids KW - dietary ingredients KW - performance N1 - Open Access N2 - Creatine plays a critical role in cellular metabolism, primarily by binding with phosphate to form phosphocreatine (PCr) as well as shuttling high-energy phosphate compounds in and out of the mitochondria for metabolism. Increasing the dietary availability of creatine increases the tissue and cellular availability of PCr, and thereby enhances the ability to maintain high-energy states during intense exercise. For this reason, creatine monohydrate has been extensively studied as an ergogenic aid for exercise, training, and sport. Limitations in the ability to synthesize creatine and transport and/or store dietary creatine can impair metabolism and is a contributor to several disease states. Additionally, creatine provides an important source of energy during metabolically stressed states, particularly when oxygen availability is limited. Thus, researchers have assessed the role of creatine supplementation on health throughout the lifespan, as well as whether creatine availability may improve disease management and/or therapeutic outcomes. This book provides a comprehensive overview of scientific and medical evidence related to creatine's role in metabolism, health throughout the lifespan, and our current understanding of how creatine can promote brain, heart, vascular and immune health; reduce the severity of musculoskeletal and brain injury; and may provide therapeutic benefits in glucose management and diabetes, cancer therapy, inflammatory bowel disease, and post-viral fatigue UR - https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/5131 UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/81102 ER -