TY  - BOOK
AU  - Jakobsen,Ingvild Ulrikke
TI  - Marine protected areas in international law : an Arctic perspective 
T2  - Queen Mary studies in international law,
SN  - 9789004254725 
AV  - K3485 .J35 2016
U1  - 346.4695616091632 23
PY  - 2016///
CY  - Leiden
PB  - Brill 
KW  - Convention on Biological Diversity
KW  - (1992 June 5)
KW  - United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
KW  - (1982 December 10)
KW  - Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic
KW  - (22 September 1992)
KW  - Marine resources conservation
KW  - Law and legislation
KW  - Arctic Regions
KW  - Marine parks and reserves
KW  - Marine biodiversity conservation
KW  - Environmental law, International
N1  - Based on author's thesis (doctoral - University of Tromsø, the Arctic University of Norway, 2010) issued under title: Marine protected areas in international law a Norwegian perspective--Verso of title page; Includes bibliographical references (pages 407-426) and index; Introduction -- Legal competence to establish MPAS within national jurisdiction and on the high seas -- From a functional to a holistic approach -- Pre-LOS Convention : principles in customary law -- The traditional approach of the LOS Convention to protect and preserve the marine environment and to conserve living resources -- Developments since 1982 : the obligations to protect and conserve marine biodiversity -- Global obligations on conservation of marine biological diversity -- Regional obligations and implementation of obligations on conservation of marine biodiversity -- Conclusions -- Legal obligations to establish MPAS - introductory remarks -- The LOS Convention and establishment and management of MPAS -- Is there a legal duty to establish MPAS under the CBD? -- When is there a legal obligation under the CBD to establish MPAS? -- The management of MPAS under the CBD convention -- The OSPAR Convention and MPAs -- MPAs under the Arctic Council -- The relationship between the CBD and the LOS Convention :  conflicting norms and mechanisms for solving them -- Regulation of navigation in MPAS -- Specially designated areas to protect the marine environment against impact of international shipping activities -- Final remarks
ER  -