TY - BOOK AU - Mathews,Jud TI - Extending rights' reach : constitutions, private law, and judicial power SN - 9780190682941 AV - K3240 .M3778 2018 U1 - 342.085 23 PY - 2018/// CY - London PB - Oxford University Press KW - Civil rights KW - United States KW - Germany KW - Canada KW - Civil law KW - Political questions and judicial power N1 - Previously issued in print: 2018; Includes bibliographical references and index; Specialized N2 - Constitutional rights protect individuals against government overreaching, but that is not all they do. In different ways and to different degrees, constitutional rights also regulate legal relations among private parties in most legal systems. In other words, rights can have not only a vertical effect, within the hierarchical relationship between citizen and state, but also a horizontal one, on the citizen-to-citizen relationships otherwise governed by private law. In every constitutional system with judicially enforceable constitutional rights, courts must make choices about whether, when, and how to give those rights horizontal effect. This text is about how different courts make those choices, and about the consequences that they have UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190682910.001.0001 ER -