TY - BOOK AU - Wang,Peng TI - Chinese mafia : organized crime, corruption, and extra-legal protection T2 - Clarendon studies in criminology SN - 9780191818349 AV - HV6453 U1 - 364.1060951 23 PY - 2017/// CY - London PB - Oxford University Press KW - Mafia KW - China KW - Gangs KW - Corruption KW - Crime N1 - This edition previously issued in print: 2017; Includes bibliographical references and index; Specialized N2 - Utilising individual interviews and focus group discussions, primarily from two Chinese cities, 'The Chinese Mafia' contributes to the understanding of organized crime and corruption in the Chinese context, filling a significant gap in criminological literature, by investigating how extra-legal protectors - corrupt public officials and street gangsters - emerge, evolve and operate in a rapidly changing society. China's economic reforms have been accompanied by a surge of social problems, such as ineffective legal institutions, booming black markets and rampant corruption. This has resulted in the rise of extra-legal means of protection and enforcement: such is the demand for protection that cannot be fulfilled by state-sponsored institutions UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198758402.001.0001 ER -